A differential which utilizes some means to partially reduce, but not totally eliminate, individual wheel spin (e.g., clutches, springs, biasing pinion gears, etc.).Checked 2026-08-12
Limited-slip differential (LSD)
A differential that partly resists one wheel spinning while the other has grip.
Also called: LSD · posi · Positraction
What it means
Definition
Eaton, an OE differential maker, defines it as a differential which utilizes some means to partially reduce, but not totally eliminate, individual wheel spin, using clutches, springs or biasing pinion gears. The contrast is with an open differential, which Eaton describes as simply allowing for individual wheel rotation speeds during cornering. An LSD still permits the speed difference cornering needs; it limits the extreme case.
Why a buyer cares
What it changes
It is usually an option rather than standard, so whether a specific car has one is a build-sheet question. Chatter or shudder in tight, slow turns is where a worn one tends to announce itself.
In practice
Where you meet it
On a build sheet, window sticker or axle tag, and in low-speed turning behaviour.
Two things that look alike
Not the same as
A locker forces both wheels to the same speed; an LSD only limits the difference.
Read next
Related terms
Where this comes from
Sources
An open differential allows for individual wheel rotation speeds during cornering.Checked 2026-08-12