Limited-slip differential (LSD)

A differential that partly resists one wheel spinning while the other has grip.

Also called: LSD · posi · Positraction

What it means

Definition

Eaton, an OE differential maker, defines it as a differential which utilizes some means to partially reduce, but not totally eliminate, individual wheel spin, using clutches, springs or biasing pinion gears. The contrast is with an open differential, which Eaton describes as simply allowing for individual wheel rotation speeds during cornering. An LSD still permits the speed difference cornering needs; it limits the extreme case.

Why a buyer cares

What it changes

It is usually an option rather than standard, so whether a specific car has one is a build-sheet question. Chatter or shudder in tight, slow turns is where a worn one tends to announce itself.

In practice

Where you meet it

On a build sheet, window sticker or axle tag, and in low-speed turning behaviour.

Two things that look alike

Not the same as

A locker forces both wheels to the same speed; an LSD only limits the difference.

Where this comes from

Sources

EatonLimited slip differentials
A differential which utilizes some means to partially reduce, but not totally eliminate, individual wheel spin (e.g., clutches, springs, biasing pinion gears, etc.).
Checked 2026-08-12