Limp mode

The common name for a protective state in which a control module limits engine power after a fault.

Also called: reduced engine power · failsafe mode · limp home mode

What it means

Definition

Limp mode is a driver's term, not a manufacturer's. It describes a control module capping power, throttle response or speed after certain faults, to limit further damage. Manufacturers use their own wording on the dash: Chevrolet's 2019 Silverado HD manual, describing a diesel particulate filter that has become plugged, states that the engine computer will turn on the malfunction indicator lamp and the driver information centre will display the message ENGINE POWER IS REDUCED.

Why a buyer cares

What it changes

It is one of the few faults that shows itself during a test drive rather than on a report, which is why a car that will not accelerate normally is worth scanning before anything else.

In practice

Where you meet it

Felt while driving as capped power, usually with a dash message and often the check engine lamp.

Two things that look alike

Not the same as

The check engine lamp reports a stored code; limp mode changes how the car drives. Either can occur without the other.

Where this comes from

Sources

The only verified manufacturer wording is GM's, in one diesel-specific context. Whether GM uses the same message for other faults, and what Ford or Toyota display, was not confirmed.