Certified Pre-Owned (CPO)

A used car inspected under a manufacturer's own program and sold with added manufacturer-backed coverage.

Also called: CPO · certified used

What it means

Definition

A certified pre-owned vehicle has passed a manufacturer-run inspection and reconditioning program and is sold through that brand's franchised dealers with warranty coverage added on top of whatever remains of the original. Each manufacturer sets its own eligibility limits on age, mileage and condition, and its own inspection checklist — Toyota's program brochure, for example, states that it checks 160 points. The inspection count, the eligibility rules and the added coverage are brand-specific.

Why a buyer cares

What it changes

The standard behind the word is the manufacturer's, not the selling dealer's. A dealer's own 'certified' sticker is a different thing with no shared definition.

In practice

Where you meet it

In listings, on the dealership window sticker, and in franchised-dealer advertising, normally next to the brand name.

Two things that look alike

Not the same as

A vehicle service contract is bought separately; CPO coverage comes with the car.

Where this comes from

Sources

160 points is Toyota's figure for its own program and must stay attributed to Toyota. It says nothing about CPO programs generally.